This declaration must be signed by the corresponding author on behalf of all authors listed in the manuscript. By signing this form, the authors confirm that the submitted manuscript complies with the ethical and publication standards of Virtue, a Bi annual, Refereed Journal , DAV Institute of Management, Faridabad.
1. The manuscript titled "________________________________________" is an original work and has not been published, submitted, or under consideration for publication elsewhere.
2. The similarity index of the manuscript is within the acceptable limit (10% or less), and a plagiarism report from Turnitin (or equivalent) is attached.
3. Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, if used, have been applied only within ethically and academically acceptable boundaries, such as for language editing or formatting. No AI tool was used for data fabrication or generation of core research content.
4. The data presented in the manuscript is original, reliable, and authentic. Any data sourced externally is properly cited and obtained from credible and verifiable sources.
5. All authors listed have made significant contributions to the conception, design, execution, analysis, and/or writing of the manuscript, and they have reviewed and approved the final version for submission.
6. There is no conflict of interest among the authors related to the submitted work.
7. Ethical approval has been obtained (if applicable), and proper procedures have been followed in research.
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9. The editorial team and publisher hold all rights related to the processing, publication, or withdrawal of the manuscript as per journal policies and ethical norms.
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